Orion Air Conditioning & Refrigeration, suppliers of air conditioning, refrigeration, heating and garage equipment.

About Us Contact Us Air Conditioning Heating Refrigeration Fans

 Call: +44(0)1234 841221                  E-mail: [email protected]


Home      Email Us     Sitemap      Shop For Our Products On-line   Refrigeration and air conditioning spare parts pages   Air Conditioning Equipment   Orion air conditioning blog   Heaters: Gas, Electric, Diesel, And Oil


Selecting Lubricating Oil for SABROE Refrigeration Compressors


   

Selecting Lubricating Oil for SABROE Refrigeration Compressors

 

Sabroe Refrigeration Compressor Spare Parts DELIVERY WORLDWIDE including USA, Europe, Canada, South and central America, Africa, Australia and Asia.

 

We supply genuine Sabroe refrigeration compressor spare and parts including piston compressors, screw compressors, scroll compressors, semi-hermetic compressors, open type, LHV condensing, water cooled condensing units and pressure vessels  parts. Please call or email us your Sabroe unit model number and required part. We will then contact you with the price, availability and shipping cost.

 

E-mail: [email protected]

 

Popular Oils:

 

Fuchs Reniso PG 68 Fully Sythentic Industrial Gear Refrigeration Lubricant Oil 55 Litre

Fuchs Reniso PG 68 Fully Sythentic Industrial Gear Refrigeration Lubricant Oil 55 Litre

 

Mobil Zerice S46 Fully Synthetic Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 208 Liters

Mobil Zerice S46 Fully Synthetic Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 208 Litres

 

Mobil EAL Arctic Series Arctic 46 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Litre

Mobil EAL Arctic Series Arctic 46 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Litre

 

Zerice S100 Mineral Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Liter

Zerice S100 Mineral Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Litre

 

Mobil Arctic 22 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Litre

Mobil Arctic 22 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Litre

 

SUNISO 4GS Refrigeration Mineral Oil Lubricant For Use In HCFC and CFC Systems 25 Liters

SUNISO 4GS Refrigeration Mineral Oil Lubricant For Use In HCFC and CFC Systems 25 litres

 

SUNISO 3GS Refrigeration Mineral Oil Lubricant For Use In HCFC and CFC Systems 25 Liters

SUNISO 3GS Refrigeration Mineral Oil Lubricant For Use In HCFC and CFC Systems 25 litres

 

Sanyo / Panasonic Air Conditioning 160962020 MN125 GHP Oil 20 Liters

Sanyo / Panasonic Air Conditioning 160962020 MN125 GHP Oil 20 litres

 

Mobil Gargoyle Arctic SHC-226E SHC226E Fully Synthetic Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Liters

Mobil Gargoyle Arctic SHC-226E SHC226E Fully Synthetic Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 litres

 

127408 Sabroe PAO68/PAO 68 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Litres Can Synthetic

127408 Sabroe PAO68/PAO 68 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Litres Can Synthetic

 

Mobil EAL Arctic Series Arctic 46 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 5 Litre

Mobil EAL Arctic Series Arctic 46 Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 5 Litre

 

Mobil Zerice S46 Fully Synthetic Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 Liters

Mobil Zerice S46 Fully Synthetic Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 20 litres

 

Danfoss Maneurop 160PZ POE Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 5 Litre

Danfoss Maneurop 160PZ POE Refrigeration Oil Lubricant 5 Litre

 

 

 

 

Oil Selection:

During the past few years Sabroe Refrigeration has experienced a number of problems with mineral oils, particularly in R717 plants. The problems can be divided into two groups: 

a: The oil changes viscosity

b: The oil decomposes (becomes very black) 

The problems have been seen with several mineral oil brands, often occuring within a few operating hours and resulting in severe consequences for both compressor and plants. Following the careful investigation undertaken by Sabroe Refrigeration during the past few years, it has been decided to introduce a range of synthetic oils which can fulfil the demands of modern refrigeration plants. 

Mineral oils may continue to be used in refrigeration plants, providing the lubricating quality is  carefully monitored. For modern, high capacity refrigeration plants, where long lifetime for both lubricants and moving parts is expected, Sabroe Refrigeration  recommends the choice of synthetic lubricating oils. The application areas and specifications for these synthetic oils can be found in the following pages. Installers and/or users are at liberty to choose either Sabroe Refrigeration's own or alternative oil brands which fulfil the necessary specifications. 

General:

This recommendation only deals with the lubrication of the compressor. The performance of the lubricant in the plant (receiver, evaporator, etc.) must, however, also be taken into consideration. Lubricating oils with relatively high viscosities must be used to ensure satisfactory lubrication of refrigeration compressors. To obtain the best lubrication, the oil must:

 • Provide the required fluidity at the lowest evaporating temperature encountered in the plant and at the highest permissible temperatures in the compressors.

 • Provide acceptable fluidity at start-up.

 • Provide sufficient oxidation stability (the oil must be moisture-free when added to the system).

 • Provide sufficient chemical stability when used together with the particular refrigerant. In addition, the extent to which different refrigerants dissolve in the oil must be determined, so that the oil return systems, etc. can be designed to function properly. 

Stratification

It should be noted that in certain plants, particularly with HFC and HCFC refrigerants, the oil may stratify into layers in the refrigerant receivers and evaporators at certain operating conditions and at particular oil concentrations.The Oil recommendation diagrams for SABROE compressors for HFC and HCFC will indicate the limits for Sabroe oils at which this stratification occurs. The oil concentrations stated in these diagrams must not be exceeded. This will enable suitable oil rectification/return systems to be designed to balance with the compressor oil "carry-over" so that the maximum concentration is not exceeded.

For area A in the diagrams, the max oil concentration in liquid phase must not exceed 2%. For the other area, the max. oil concentration must not exceed 5%. For area B: please contact Sabroe Refrigeration

Plants with several different compressor types/makes 

In plants comprising several different interconnected compressor types and makes, it is strongly recommended that all compressors should use the same type of oil. This is essential where automatic oil return systems are employed. If it is intended to change the oil from one type to another, please refer to the Oil changing on SABROE compressors later in this publication.  

Selecting the lubricating oil

There are a number of operating diagrams for the selection of lubricating oils for Sabroe compressors operating with various refrigerants. Once the general conditions concerning the lubrication of the compressor and oil type in the plant have been considered, the specific plant conditions must be taken into consideration. Use the Oil recommendation diagrams to select the appropriate oil code number.

The oil code number consists of letters designating the oil type together with the Sabroe viscosity grade number. In the oil recommendation diagrams for each refrigerant and compressor type, it is possible to determine the code number for the oil best suited to the operating conditions. With this code number, it is possible to select the correct Sabroe oil for the application. The marked area on each side of the separating line in the diagram shows the zone where both oils are useable.

Oil types and oil companies

As a result of the large number of oil companies world-wide that deals in oil for refrigeration plants, it is impossible for Sabroe Refrigeration to test the many different brands of oil on the market. It is our experience, however, that some oil brands during use can change character and thus no longer fit the specifications given by the companies at delivery. We have thus experienced changes in the specifications as well as in the formula and performance without having had any information about this from the oil company. This makes it very difficult for Sabroe Refrigeration to give a general approval of the various oil brands.  

For this reason Sabroe Refrigeration has, in cooperation with a large recognized oil company, developed a series of three oils which cover most purposes. Sabroe Refrigeration has however,  also listed a limited number of oils which can be supplied through Sabroe Refrigeration. The typical data of these oils can be found in the Data Sheet for Sabroe Oils. We suggest you to use these Sabroe oils, which are delivered in 20 litre pails and 208 litre drums and can be ordered using the parts no. listed in the List of Oils.

It is of course possible to use similar oils from other oil companies, and in this connection, the Data Sheet for Sabroe Oils may be helpful. Please note, however, that Sabroe Refrigeration has not tested any other oils than our own brand, and hence we cannot answer for the quality, the stability or the suitability of other oils for any purposes.

The oil company in question is thus solely responsible for the quality and suitability of the oil delivered, and if any problems are experienced with these oils in the compressors or in the refrigeration plant, the oil supplier should be contacted directly. When choosing oils from other oil companies, please pay particular attention to the oil's effectiveness in the compressor and the refrigeration plant as a whole. Pay particular attention to the following aspects:

  • Oil type

  • Refrigerant type

  • Compressor type

  • Miscibility between refrigerant and oil

  • Operating data for the compressor

  • Discharge gas temperature

  • Oil temperatures:

 

Reciprocating compressors:

Normal oil temp. in the crankcase 50-60 °C

Max. permitted oil temperature = Setting point for alarm

Min. permitted oil temperatures = setting point for alarm - if fitted

Screw compressors: The oil temperature before injection in the compressor, but after the oil cooler

Max. permitted oil temperature = setting point for alarm

Min. permitted oil temperature = setting point for alarm

  • Condensing pressure

  • Evaporating pressure

  • Oil viscosity in the compressor during operation and under the influence of:

  • Refrigerant type and solubility of refrigerant in the oil

  • Operating temperatures

  • Vapour pressure in the oil reservoir

 

Reciprocating compressor: Suction pressure and oil temperature in the crankcase.Screw compressor: Discharge pressure and gas temperature.

• Compatibility with the neoprene O-rings: the aniline point gives an indication of how the O-ring material reacts to the oil. At an aniline point less than approximately 100°C the material tends to swell, and at an aniline point higher than approximately 120°C it tends to shrink. For this reason it is not recommended to change oil type from M oil to PAO oil as a leakage may occur if the O-rings are not changed. Sabroe Refrigeration therefore recommends using the Sabroe AP68 oil as it reduces the risk of leaks considerably in this case. Sabroe Refrigeration can supply a calculation showing the operating data on request. Attention is drawn to the following viscosity limits during operation:

  • Optimum viscosity range (to be designed for) = 20 to 50 cSt

  • Max. permissible viscosity =100 cSt

  • Min. permissible viscosity =10 cSt (only applicable to HCFC and HFC under cartain operating conditions: 7cSt)

  • Max. permissible viscosity during the starting of the compressor =500 cSt Maximum refrigerant concentration in the oil at running condition: 25% - also if viscosity requirements are met.

Use of mineral oil

Lately we have experienced a number of problems with mineral oil, particularly in R717 plants. The problems can be divided into two groups:

a. The oil changes viscosity within a few operating hours.

b. The oil decomposes (becomes very black) within a few operating hours. The problems have been seen with several oil brands and have resulted in severe consequences

for both compressors and plants. When using mineral oil, it is thus important that the plant is monitored very closely, that oil samples are taken regularly (every 1-2,000 hours) and that the condition/colour of the oil is checked on a weekly basis.

Sabroe Refrigeration therefore recommends only to use M oil at moderate operating conditions - cf. the attached oil recommendation diagrams.

Sabroe Refrigeration is aware, however, that several customers have been using mineral oils for many years without problems. Those customers who wish to continue using mineral oils in existing, as well as new, compressors can do so, providing

the compressor type and operating conditions are similar to the existing ones (excepting the HPC and HPO series compressors). Sabroe Refrigeration has therefore decided to

market a brand of mineral oil which has been tested and found to be suitable for most general refrigerating purposes. If another brand of mineral oil is chosen, the specifications in the data sheet in this recommendation should be followed as a guideline. Mineral oil can be used in refrigerating plants, providing the lubricating quality is carefully monitored. For modern, high capacity refrigeration plants, in which a long lifetime for both lubricant and moving parts is expected, Sabroe Refrigeration recommends using synthetic lubricating oils. A benefit of using the synthetic lubricant oil is a much lower oil carry-over to the plant and longer intervals between oil changes. A better fluidity at lower temperatures also gives an easier drainage at the cold parts of the plant.

How to use the oil recommendation diagrams:

To determine the code number, first refer to the Oil recommendation diagram for the refrigerant and compressor type and then plot the proposed operating conditions.

Example (recip. compressors):

Note: Plants may operate at different conditions from time to time, for example at different evaporating temperatures due to plant variations or at different condensing temperatures due to seasonal changes. By plotting TC and TE in the oil recommendation diagram, this example would require

a No 1 oil. If, however, TE changes at certain times, e.g. from -3 to +7°C, a No 2 oil should be utilised. But, as +7°C is inside the marked area, the No 1 oil can be utilised also at this TE.

  Refrigerant: R134a

  Condensing temp. TC +35°C

  Evaporating temp. TE -3°C

By referring to the Oil recommendation table placed at the bottom of each oil recommendation diagram, it is possible to select the code number for the appropriate oil type. In the example above, a oil code number E5 can be selected. In plants which incorporate both screw and reciprocating compressors and where the recommendations indicate the use of different oil types, please contact Sabroe Refrigeration for advice. 

Changing oil on Sabroe compressors 

The oil should never be changed to another type without consulting the oil supplier. Nor is it advisable to "top up" compressors with an other oil than the one already used for the particular plant and compressor. Mixing different oils may result in operating problems

in the refrigerant plant and damage to the compressors. Incompatibility between the different oil types may degrade the lubricating properties or may cause oil residues to form in the compressor or oil separator or in the plant. These oil residues can block filters and damage the moving parts in the compressor. Furthermore, changing the oil from one type or make to another should only be undertaken in connection with a careful procedure involving the drainage and thorough evacuation of the refrigeration plant. Information on a suitable procedure can be obtained from Sabroe Refrigeration as

well as from a number of oil companies. It is imperative that oil is only used from the original container and that both the make and type complies with the specification for the plant.  Ensure that the original container is sealed during storage to prevent moisture from the air being absorbed into the oil - many oils, particularly the polyolester

oils, are extremely hygroscopic. Consequently, it is recommended that the oil is only purchased in containers corresponding to the amount to be used on each occasion.

If the oil is only partially used, make sure that it is effectively re-sealed in the original container and that it is stored in a warm, dry place. Ideally with nitrogen blanking of the oil to keep the water content below 50 ppm. Oil drums should, ideally, be "racked" and mounted with a proper barrel tap to ensure an effective airtight seal. 

Oil changing intervals

A list of the recommended intervals for changing the oil can be found in the compressor instruction manual. These are provided for guidance only. The actual interval between oil changes will often be determined by a variety of operating parameters within the plant.

It is strongly recommended to monitor the quality of the oil by carrying out oil analyses with regular intervals. This will also give a good indication of the condition of the plant. The service can be supplied by Sabroe Refrigeration or the oil suppliers. Oil recommendation diagram symbols:

   

  In case of a new plant. Very suitable.

  In case you wish to change from mineral oil

  a Max oil concentration in liquid phase at: TE: 2% W

  b Max oil concentration in liquid phase: contact Sabroe Refrigeration

  c Min suction temperature -50°C: at TE< -50°C superheating must be introduced.

Dry expansion systems only. Flooded systems to be considered individually: contact. Sabroe Refrigeration SH Suction gas superheat, K (Kelvin) L Zone in which both oils are useable M Calculation must be performed using COMP1

 

 

 

 

OVER 6000 PRODUCTS AVAILABLE TO PURCHASE DIRECT

 

 

 

Orion Offers

 

 

 

 

Contact Us:

Sales & Spares: +44 (0)1234 841221
Tel UK: 01234 841221        
Fax: +44 (0)1234 852662

Address:

Orion Air Conditioning And Refrigeration Limited
10 Grisedale Court
Woburn Road Industrial Estate
Kempston
Bedfordshire
MK42 7EE
United Kingdom

Email:  [email protected]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orion Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Ltd, 10 Grisedale Court, Woburn Road Industrial Estate, Kempston, Bedfordshire, MK42 7EE, UK

  home   |   sitemapJetHeat Heaters  |  JetFlow Portable Fans And Extractors  | Space Heaters  |  Privacy

Links

Orion Air conditioning and refrigeration ltd. All rights reserved Created@2005

     Last updated - 17/12/2020